Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver inflammation that occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells. This disease can range in severity from mild to severe, with periods of relapse and remission. In this article, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis, as well as address some commonly asked questions about the disease.
Causes
The exact mechanism behind the immune system's attack on the liver is still unknown. However, it is believed that certain white blood cells, which typically fight infection, mistakenly identify liver cells as foreign substances and attack them. Other conditions such as viral infections, certain medications, and even metal overload can cause similar liver damage. While autoimmune hepatitis is not contagious, individuals with a family history of autoimmune diseases may have a slightly higher risk of developing the condition.
Symptoms
In many cases, autoimmune hepatitis may not present any noticeable symptoms, making it difficult to detect. However, routine blood tests might reveal elevated levels of liver enzymes. Some individuals may experience fatigue, decreased appetite, muscle or joint pain, and even jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). If you suspect you may have autoimmune hepatitis, consult with your doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Used with permission from Mayo Clinic. All rights reserved.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To diagnose autoimmune hepatitis, blood tests will likely reveal elevated liver enzymes and the presence of specific antibodies. Your doctor may also perform a liver biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for autoimmune hepatitis usually involves the use of corticosteroids, which are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs. These medications help reduce inflammation in the liver and manage the disease. In some cases, additional medications with anti-inflammatory properties may be prescribed. It is important to follow your doctor's guidance and discuss any potential side effects of the prescribed medications.
Lifestyle and Self-Care
While there is currently no known cure for autoimmune hepatitis, there are steps you can take to support your liver health. Maintaining a healthy and balanced diet, abstaining from smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption are crucial. Obesity can also contribute to liver damage, so gradual and sustained weight loss is recommended for individuals who are overweight. Incorporating regular exercise into your routine, such as walking, swimming, or gardening, can also help improve liver health and overall well-being.
Future Outlook
Research into the causes and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis is ongoing, and organizations such as the Canadian Liver Foundation play a vital role in funding this important research. With continued advancements in medical science, it is hopeful that a cure for autoimmune hepatitis will be discovered in the future.
Support
If you or your loved one has been diagnosed with autoimmune hepatitis and need support or information, several resources are available. The National Help Line (1-800-563-5483) offers assistance and resources during weekdays from 9 AM to 5 PM EST. Additionally, the Peer Support Network, created by the Canadian Liver Foundation, connects individuals affected by liver disease with peers who can provide support and share experiences. Fill out the Peer Support Network Sign-up Form to join this network and connect with others in similar situations.
Remember, while living with autoimmune hepatitis may present challenges, staying informed, seeking medical guidance, and connecting with support networks can help you navigate this journey with resilience and hope.
