Illustration of a hygge situation, with Meik Wiking's The Little Book of Hygge
"Hygge" sign in a restaurant in Nørrebro
Hygge (/ˈh(j)uːɡə/, H(Y)OO-gə; Danish: [ˈhykə]; Norwegian: [ˈhŷɡːə]) is a word in Danish and Norwegian that describes a cozy, contented mood evoked by comfort and conviviality. It represents a cultural category with its own set of associated practices. Hygge has become a significant part of Danish culture in recent times, dating back to the late 20th century. Today, the concept of hygge has also gained popularity abroad.
The Origins of Hygge
By convention, the word hygge is believed to come from a Danish term meaning "valiant, comfort, joy." It has its roots in the Old Norse word hyggja, which means "to think." Hygge is derived from the Old Norse hugr, which means the soul, mind, consciousness. It is speculated that hygge may also derive from a homograph hug, which means "to embrace." The word first appeared in Danish writing in the 19th century and has since evolved into the cultural phenomenon known in Denmark and Norway today.
Embracing Hygge
In both Danish and Norwegian, hygge refers to "a form of everyday togetherness," a pleasant and highly valued everyday experience of safety, equality, personal wholeness, and a spontaneous social flow. It encompasses something nice, cozy, safe, and familiar, describing a psychological state. The Happiness Research Institute in Copenhagen has studied the positive effect of hygge on Danish society. Hygge can be defined as the concept of creating cozy and convivial atmospheres that promote well-being.
Hygge's Cultural Impact on Denmark
Hygge is a way of life for Danes, embodying a sense of coziness, simplicity, and being present. Meik Wiking, the author of The Little Book of Hygge, has quantified hygge into ten ideals: atmosphere, presence, pleasure, equality, gratitude, comfort, togetherness, harmony, truce, and shelter. These ten ideals are believed to be key qualities for living a happy life. Hygge influences various Danish traditions, including home-cooked food, Danish interior design, and outdoor activities throughout the year.
Hygge's International Influence
The concept of hygge has been adopted in countries outside of Denmark. For instance, Americans have incorporated the Hygge Manifesto into their lives as a means to simplify. It has also influenced interior design in India. Sweden has a similar culture concept called Lagom, which embodies similar values to hygge's "less is more" attitude.
Hygge in Popular Culture
Hygge gained popularity with an international audience, resulting in an increase in online searches and the rise of the hashtag "#Hygge" on Instagram. It has also been featured in various books, films, and even musicals. The concept of hygge has made its way into different aspects of life, from interior design to holiday events and housing developments.
Similar Concepts
Other languages have similar concepts to hygge. Dutch words gezellig and gezelligheid, German word Gemütlichkeit, Norwegian word koselig, and Swedish word mysig all describe a similar feeling of warmth, intimacy, and togetherness in a pleasant environment.
In Conclusion
Hygge is more than just a word; it represents a way of life that prioritizes comfort, coziness, and being present. It has had a significant cultural impact in Denmark and has gained international recognition. Embracing the concept of hygge can contribute to creating a more content and joyful atmosphere in our everyday lives. So, why not infuse a little hygge into your life and experience the cozy magic it brings?
