Vietnam is widely known for its rich cultural traditions, including its iconic clothes, cuisine, and architecture. However, there is another aspect of Vietnamese culture that often goes unnoticed - its traditional sports. These sports not only provide physical exercise but also contribute to the mental well-being of the players. Join us as we delve into the world of traditional Vietnamese sports and discover the unique experiences they offer.
Wrestling: A Historical Favorite
One of the most popular traditional Vietnamese sports is wrestling, which has deep roots in the northern villages of the country. In the past, wrestling was a favorite pastime of farmers and was often showcased during spring festivals. Villagers would gather around to cheer as two wrestlers competed in a dynamic and captivating match. The beat of the drums would heighten the excitement in the air.
Traditional Vietnamese Wrestling
The rules of traditional Vietnamese wrestling are relatively simple. The match would begin with a short ceremony, where the fighters would perform a dance to show their respect and gratitude to the ancestral roots of wrestling. Once the ceremony concluded, the fighters would greet each other and shake hands, marking the start of the competition. Strength and agility are vital in this sport, with victory achieved by throwing and sweeping the opponent to the ground.
Vovinam: A Martial Art Born in Vietnam
Another prominent traditional sport in Vietnam is Vovinam, a martial art created by Nguyen Loc in 1936. Vovinam combines elements of traditional Vietnamese wrestling with hand-to-hand combat techniques using various body parts and weapons such as swords, knives, and fans. It has gained global recognition, with approximately 60 schools teaching Vovinam worldwide.
Vovinam
Vovinam has evolved into the most developed form of martial art in Vietnam, with its practitioners showcasing their skills on an international stage. The passion for Vovinam is evident in the annual Vovinam World Championships, which first took place in 2002 under the auspices of the Vovinam World Federation.
Boat Racing: A Symbol of Gratitude
Boat racing holds a special place among the traditional Vietnamese sports, particularly in the northern regions. Usually associated with the lunar calendar's second day of January, boat racing serves two purposes. It not only adds cheer to the spring festivities but also expresses gratitude to the Water God, symbolizing good wishes for a peaceful and bountiful new year.
Boat racing in the spring festival
This team sport involves dragon boats with up to 30 people rowing fervently to reach the finish line first. Excellent coordination and a strong team spirit are essential for success, making boat racing an activity that nurtures both physical and mental stamina.
Tug of War: A Global Favorite
Tug of war, a timeless sport and popular folk game, finds its place in traditional Vietnamese festivals. The mechanics of the game are simple: two teams pull at opposite ends of a rope, striving to drag their opponents over a central line. It is a delightful choice for children and adults alike, fostering friendly competition and teamwork.
A tug of war game in Tet holiday
Recognizing its cultural significance, UNESCO added tug of war to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity icons in 2015. This recognition highlights the enduring appeal and universal appeal of this simple yet captivating sport.
Cow Racing: A Khmer Spectacle
The Khmer community in Southern Vietnam celebrates the Cow Racing Festival on the 15th day of their lunar calendar's 10th month. This festival, held in Bay Nui, An Giang Province, showcases the unique sport of cow racing. Competitors are determined through a drawing at the start of the race, and riders skillfully control their cows using tow techniques to achieve maximum speed.
Cow racing festival in An Giang province
The racing route, consisting of two muddy laps spanning 120 meters, provides the perfect platform for riders to demonstrate their mastery. The clapping and cheering of the enthusiastic spectators add to the vibrant atmosphere, making the Cow Racing Festival an unforgettable experience.
Embracing the Warrior Spirit
Throughout Vietnam's turbulent history, traditional sports have played a significant role in enhancing the physical and mental well-being of its people. However, beyond the physicality, the true essence of these sports lies in the warrior spirit. Regardless of the sport one engages in, cultivating a spirit of sportsmanship ensures an unforgettable experience.
Join us in celebrating the vibrant world of traditional Vietnamese sports. Experience the thrill of wrestling, the artistry of Vovinam, the teamwork in boat racing, the competition in tug of war, and the spectacle of cow racing. Unearth the hidden treasures of Vietnamese culture through these captivating sports, and let the warrior spirit guide your journey.
